Introduction to the Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark (GRESB)
・GRESB is the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) benchmark for real assets, providing standardized and validated ESG information to the capital markets.
・In 2023, the real estate benchmark assessment covered over 2,000 real estate companies, Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), funds, and developers. The infrastructure coverage included more than 850 infrastructure funds and assets.
・The real estate value represented by GRESB totals $8.8 trillion. Over 150 institutional investors, with assets under management exceeding $50 trillion, use GRESB data to monitor their investments, engage with their managers, and make decisions to achieve a more sustainable real asset industry.
GRESB's Three Major Assessment Categories
・GRESB Real Estate Assessment
・GRESB Infrastructure Assessment
・GRESB Public Disclosure (with questionnaire content adjusted based on the Real Estate Assessment)
GRESB Real Estate Assessment Framework
・The Real Estate Assessment includes: Real Estate Benchmark and Development Benchmark.
・The Real Estate Benchmark consists of participants who complete the "Management" and "Performance" components, while the Development Benchmark consists of participants who complete the "Management" and "Development" components.
・The three components of the Real Estate Assessment are:
Management – Evaluates the entity's strategy and leadership, policies and processes, risk management, and stakeholder engagement approaches.
Performance – Assesses the entity's portfolio performance, based on information collected at the portfolio level. This component applies to any real estate company or fund that owns operating assets.
Development – Evaluates the entity's efforts to address ESG issues during the design, construction, and renovation of buildings. This component is applicable to entities involved in new construction (building design, siting, and/or construction) and/or major renovation projects that were ongoing or completed during the reporting year.
GRESB Public Disclosure Indicators
・The GRESB Public Disclosure includes a total of 23 indicators. These indicators cover five areas: disclosure practices, sustainability governance, implementation, performance, and stakeholder engagement.
・Each indicator corresponds to the content of the GRESB Real Estate Assessment. Therefore, if companies complete the GRESB Real Estate Assessment and adequately disclose the information, they can meet the requirements of the GRESB Public Disclosure.
題目類型 | 題目標號 | 題目 |
---|---|---|
實體特性 | EC1 | 財產類型和地理位置 |
EC2 | 市值 | |
EC3 | 實體業務性質 | |
揭露方式 | D1 | 透過獨立的永續發展報告實現永續發展績效 |
D2.1 | 年報內揭露永續發展績效 | |
D2.2 | 可透過綜合報告瞭解永續發展績效 | |
D3 | 可透過公司網站上的專門部分展示可持續發展績效 | |
D4 | 對ESG領導標準和/或原則的公開承諾 | |
永續發展治理 | D5 | 具體的環境目標 |
D6 | 具體的社會目標 | |
D7 | 具體的治理目標 | |
D8 | 是否有專門的永續發展專業人員或負責該實體的永續發展工作小組/委員會 | |
D9 | 解決環境問題的政策 | |
D10 | 解決社會問題的政策 | |
D11 | 解決公司治理問題的政策 | |
D12 | 是否設定長期績效改善目標 | |
執行 | D13 | 與實體相關的ESG措施和/或案例研究 |
D14 | 獲得綠建築認證或能源評級的資產資訊 | |
經營績效 | D15 | 投資組合之能耗數據 |
D16 | 投資組合之再生能源數據 | |
D17 | 投資組合之溫室氣體排放數據 | |
D18 | 投資組合之用水數據 | |
D19 | 投資組合之廢棄物數據 | |
利害關係者議和 | D20 | 過去三年的員工滿意度調查(如果進行過) |
D21 | 參與永續發展相關的租戶參與計畫/舉措 | |
D22 | 過去三年的租戶滿意度調查(如果進行過) | |
D23 | 社區參與計劃的行動(如果採取) |